Все происходит благодаря саморазвитию, насилие чуждо природе вещей.
Я. А. Коменский
Персональный сайт учителя
Terminology of digital didactics
andragogy (adult learning) - андрогоника (обучение взрослых)
Andragogy (adult learning) is a theory that holds a set of assumptions about how adults learn. Andragogy emphasises the value of the process of learning. (http://www.qotfc.edu.au/resource/?page=65375)
approach - подход (способ обучения)
PPP approach (presentation, practice, production) - традиционный способ обучения: объяснение, отработка
навыков, контроль.
A traditional model for the organization of language lessons, both in the classroom and in course-books, has long been the PPP approach (presentation, practice, production). With this model individual language items (for example, the past continuous) are presented by the teacher, then practised in the form of spoken and written exercises (often pattern drills), and then used by the learners in less controlled speaking or writing activities.
TTT approach (Test-Teach-Test approach) - один из способов обучения на деятельностной основе
An alternative to the PPP model is the Test-Teach-Test approach (TTT), in which the production stage comes first and the learners are "thrown in at the deep end" and required to perform a particular task (a role play, for example).
competence - компетенция
generic competences –универсальные (ключевые) компетенции
subject specific competences – предметные компетенции
Competence indicates sufficiency of knowledge and skills that enable someone to act in a wide variety of situations. (http://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/competence.html)
сompetency-based approach (or сompetence approach) - компетентностно-ориентированный подход (или
компетентностный подход)
The work relates the experience of the teaching-learning process based on the competence approach. (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16268292)
сompetency-based education - компетентностно-ориентированное образование
What is competency-based education and what makes it different? The most important characteristic of competency-based education is that it measures learning rather than time.
(http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-robert-mendenhall/competency-based-learning-_b_1855374.html)
data projector - лекционный проектор
A data projector is an electronic device that collects video data from a computer or other media player and projects the incoming images onto a projection screen.
e-book (or ebook) - электронная книга
An e-book, (electronic book), provides the content of a book in an electronic form. An e-book can be viewed on a computer or in device especially designed for reading e-books. (http://www.grayharriman.com/ebook.htm)
education - образование
traditional education - традиционное образование
Traditional education, also known as back-to-basics, conventional education or customary education, refers to long-established customs found in schools that society has traditionally deemed appropriate. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traditional_education)
email (or e-mail) - электронная почта
Electronic mail, most commonly referred to as email or e-mail since 1993 is a method of exchanging digital messages from an author to one or more recipients. Modern email operates across the Internet or other computer networks. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email)
flipped classroom (or flipped class, backwards classroom, inverted classroom, reverse teaching and the Thayer Method) - модель технологии смешанного обучения "Перевернутый класс"
The flipped classroom model encompasses any use of using Internet technology to leverage the learning in your classroom, so you can spend more time interacting with students instead of lecturing. (http://www.flippedclassroom.com/)
FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) - наиболее часто задаваемые вопросы.
Frequently asked questions, abbreviated to FAQ, are listed questions and answers, all supposed to be commonly asked in some context, and pertaining to a particular topic.
gnoseology - гносеология
Gnoseology is frequently defined as the philosophy of knowledge, the philosophic theory of knowledge, the theory of human faculties for learning, and the theory of cognition.
hermeneutics - герменевтика (искусство толкования текстов)
Hermeneutics is the theory of text interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermeneutics)
information educational environment - информационно-образовательная среда
information- subject environment - информационно-предметная среда
The information- subject environment is a part of information educational environment and focused primarily on the search of information flows and the work with them in a particular subject area.
inclusive education – инклюзивное образование
Inclusive education happens when children with and without disabilities participate and learn together in the same classes. (http://www.pbs.org/parents/education/learning-disabilities/inclusive-education/)
interactive whiteboard (IWB) – интерактивная доска
An interactive whiteboard (IWB), is a large interactive display that connects to a computer. A projector projects the computer's desktop onto the board's surface where users control the computer using a pen, finger, stylus, or other device. The board is typically mounted to a wall or floor stand. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_whiteboard)
learning – обучение
blended learning - смешанное обучение
Blended learning combines online with face-to-face learning. The goal of blended learning is to provide the most efficient and effective instruction experience by combining delivery modalities. (http://www.grayharriman.com/blended_learning.htm)
cooperative learning – совместное обучение, обучение в группе
Cooperative learning is an approach to organizing classroom activities into academic and social learning experiences. Students must work in groups to complete tasks collectively. (http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/768015)
distance learning – дистанционное обучение
Distance learning is learning takes place when the instructor and the learner are not in the same physical location. It can also take place if the instructor and the learner are in the same location but not at the same time. (http://www.grayharriman.com/distance_learning.htm)
e-learning (or eLearning) - электронное обучение
E-learning consists of the transfer of skills and knowledge using electronic applications and processes. This may include Web-based learning, computer-based learning, virtual classrooms, and digital collaboration, use of audio or video recording, satellite or land-based broadcasts, CD-ROM, DVD, videoconferencing, and even the phone system. (http://www.grayharriman.com/e-learning.htm)
flipped learning - подход в обучении, который предполагает перезод от групповой формы работы к
индивидуальной
Flipped learning is a "pedagogical approach in which direct instruction moves from the group learning space to the individual learning space.
m-learning (or mLearning) – мобильное обучение
The term M-Learning or Mobile Learning refers to the use of handheld devices such as smartphones, tablets and any other handheld information technology device that many be use in teaching and learning. (http://www.grayharriman.com/mlearning.htm)
online learning (or web-based learning) - обучение с использованием Интернет
Online learning, also referred to as Web-based learning, is learning that takes place via a computer connected to the Internet. (http://www.grayharriman.com/online_learning.htm)
problem‐based learning (PBL) - проблемное обучение
Problem-based learning (PBL) is a student-centered pedagogy in which students learn about a subject through the experience of problem solving. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem-based_learning)
student-centered learning - личностно ориентированное обучение
Student-centered learning (also called child-centered learning) is an approach to education focusing on the interests of the students, rather than those of others involved in the educational process, such as teachers and administrators (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student-centred_learning)
task-based learning (TBL) - обучение на основе деятельностного подхода (изучение материала в процессе работы
над заданием)
Task-based learning offers the student an opportunity to do exactly this. The primary focus of classroom activity is the task and language is the instrument which the students use to complete it.
media (or mass media) - медиа, СМИ
The mass media are diversified media technologies that are intended to reach a large audience by mass communication. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_media)
media literacy - медиаграмотность
Media literacy is a repertoire of competencies that enable people to analyze, evaluate, and create messages in a wide variety of media modes, genres, and formats. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_literacy)
media education - медиаобразование
Media Education is the process of teaching and learning about media.
online - на линии, на связи, в сети, находящийся в состоянии подключения, в режиме реального времени
Some early email systems required that the author and the recipient both be online at the same time, in common with instant messaging. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Email)
offline - отключённый от сети
OpenCourseWare (OCW) - это инициатива по открытой публикации образовательных материалов, начатая
Массачусетским Технологическим Институтом и поддержанная многими ведущими университетами
и образовательными организациями по всему миру.
OpenCourseWare (OCW) are course lessons created at universities and published gratis via the Internet.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opencourseware)
synchronous data transfer - синхронная передача данных
There are two types of systems for data transfer, asynchronous and synchronous. The main difference between the two transfer systems lies in the timing of the transfer scheduled by the entry point.
(http://www.ehow.com/facts_7463933_synchronous-asynchronous-data-transfer.html)
teacher - учитель
new-to-the-profession teacher - начинающий учитель
Clearly, the perception that only new-to-the-profession teachers, or those with a high degree of computer skills and comfort with technology, are flipping their classrooms is, in fact, a myth.
teaching - обучение (teach -учить кого-то)
activity-based teaching - деятельностный подход в обучении
Activity-based teaching is an approach to education focusing on the idea that students should be engaged through actions. (http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-activity-based-teaching.htm)
Flip teaching or a flipped classroom is a form of blended learning in which students learn new content online by watching video lectures, usually at home, and what used to be homework (assigned problems) is now done in class with teachers offering more personalized guidance and interaction with students, instead of lecturing. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flip_teaching)
flip teaching - обучение на основе модели "Перевернутый класс"
face-to-face teaching (F2F) - очное обучение
Face-to-face teaching gives students the opportunity to interact personally with teachers and receive hands-on instruction in the courses. (http://www.ehow.com/facts_6371483_difference-online-vs_-face_to_face-teaching.html)
teaching software - обучающие компьютерные программы
Teaching software can be any computer program used in the classroom to assist in education.
(http://www.ehow.com/facts_4898850_types-teaching-software.html)
telecommunication - телекоммуникация
Telecommunication is communication at a distance by technological means, particularly through electrical signals or electromagnetic waves. Due to the many different technologies involved, the word is often used in a plural form, as telecommunications. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunication)
up-to-date - современный
Most up-to-date challenges of education. (http://nevtud.btk.pte.hu/files/tiny_mce/ERAS_EDU_PROG1.pdf)
worksheet - рабочий лист
A worksheet is a sheet of paper, or on a computer, on which problems are worked (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worksheet)